Expense management software: a complete guide for UK businesses
Take control of business spending and automate the expense management process, from petty cash and out-of-pocket claims to real-time spend visibility. This guide walks you through what expense management is, why traditional processes break down, how to choose the right software, and how to put a working system in place. Built for UK finance leaders, business owners, and the teams that submit expenses every day.
£58
Average cost to process a single expense report manually
1 in 5
Expense reports contain errors, adding £52 and 18 minutes to correct each one
13%
Share of business fraud cases caused by expense reimbursement schemes
£19bn
Lost by UK companies every year in unclaimed VAT
What is expense management?
Expense management is the system and process a business uses to pay for, record, and report on business expenses. That covers everything from a train ticket booked the night before a meeting, to a stationery order, to a SaaS subscription renewing on the 1st of the month. It also covers how those expenses are reimbursed, approved, categorised for tax, and reconciled against bank statements.
For most UK SMEs, expense management is more time-consuming than it has any right to be. It runs on a mix of petty cash, employee out-of-pocket spend, and corporate credit cards. Receipts go missing. Spreadsheets get re-typed. Month-end takes longer than it should. The end result is a process that costs more, takes longer, and is more error-prone than the spend it tracks.
Why expense management matters
There are four reasons getting expense management right is worth the effort.
1. Expense processing is expensive in itself. The Global Business Travel Association puts the average cost of processing a single expense report at $58 (around £46), with one in five reports containing errors that add another £52 and 18 minutes to fix. For a finance team processing 500 reports a month, that is roughly £29,000 in processing costs and another £5,000 in rework. That is pure admin overhead, none of it adds value to the business.
2. Manual processes hide fraud. The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners’ 2024 Report to the Nations found that expense reimbursement schemes account for 13% of occupational fraud cases, with a median loss of around $33,000 per case and an average 18 months between fraud starting and being detected. A separate 2024 survey of over 1,000 employees by Emburse found that nearly 24% admitted to passing personal purchases off as business expenses. Paper trails and spreadsheets make those claims trivially easy to hide.
3. HMRC compliance has real money on the line. To reclaim VAT on business expenses, you need valid VAT receipts or invoices with the correct tax split. Soldo’s own research with Coleman Parkes found UK businesses lose around £19 billion in unclaimed VAT each year, with £3.8 billion of that lost through errors in how receipts are processed. Making Tax Digital for VAT has been in force since April 2019, and MTD for Income Tax Self Assessment begins April 2026 for sole traders and landlords earning above £50,000. Digital record-keeping is no longer optional.
4. Hybrid working has changed the risk profile. Employees making purchases off-site, sharing card details over messaging apps, and submitting receipts weeks after the fact have made the gaps in traditional expense management more visible. Phishing scams targeting finance teams have grown in parallel. The traditional approach was never strong; remote work made it weaker.
How most businesses still do expense management
There are three traditional approaches, and most UK SMEs use a mix of all three.
Petty cash. A fund the business holds in physical cash that employees draw from for small purchases, replacing the cash with receipts. Recorded in a petty cash book or ledger, topped up at the end of each accounting period. Still common, despite the obvious problems: cash gets lost, receipts get lost, and every transaction has to be entered into accounting software manually because there is no bank feed to pull from.
Out-of-pocket expenses. The most common SME method. Employees pay with their own money and claim it back later, usually via a spreadsheet at month-end. It strains employee cash flow, creates resentment when reimbursement is slow, and produces expense submissions full of categorisation errors. Finance teams spend hours decoding what each line means and chasing missing receipts.
Corporate credit cards. Removes the cash-flow problem for employees but introduces a different one: lack of control. High credit limits, monthly reconciliation cycles, and no spend-by-category rules mean unauthorised purchases can sit undetected for weeks. Mid-month statement cut-offs add a layer of reconciliation work that does not exist with other payment methods.
None of these are wrong in themselves. The problem is they all push the work to the wrong end of the process, into reconciliation, chasing, and correction, instead of stopping it from happening in the first place.
Expense fraud is more common than most businesses think
The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners' 2024 Report to the Nations estimates an average loss of £145,000 per expense fraud incident, with 20% of cases exceeding £1 million. The same research found expense reimbursement schemes run for an average of 18 months before being detected. In a separate 2024 survey, nearly one in four employees admitted to passing personal purchases off as business expenses. Manual processes do not just miss fraud, they create the conditions for it.
What's wrong with traditional expense management
The flaws in petty cash, out-of-pocket spend, and corporate cards are not theoretical. They show up in measurable ways every month: in admin hours lost to data entry, in receipts that never make it back to the finance team, in fraud that takes a year and a half to detect, in VAT that never gets reclaimed. This chapter breaks down what actually goes wrong and what it costs.
It’s frustrating for employees
The employee experience of traditional expense management is mostly about paperwork. Receipts go in wallets, get forgotten, fall out of pockets. By the time the monthly expense submission deadline arrives, some of them are missing. Soldo’s own research found that UK SME employees lose around £140 million a year in unclaimed expenses, with the average employee leaving £32 on the table over 12 months. For younger employees the figure is higher: two thirds of 18 to 34 year olds say they have paid for something with their own money in the past year and not claimed it back. The most common reason given is that the process is too complex.
The cash-flow impact is real too. Employees who routinely lay out their own money for travel, software, or supplies are effectively giving their employer an interest-free loan until reimbursement lands. For early-career staff and contractors, that can mean choosing not to make purchases the business actually needs.
It’s frustrating for finance teams
The finance team’s side is worse. Every expense submission has to be checked against policy, matched to a receipt, categorised correctly, and reconciled against a card statement. Errors compound: a missing receipt means the VAT cannot be reclaimed; a miscategorised expense means the management report is wrong; a duplicate claim means money goes out the door twice.
GBTA research shows that nearly 1 in 5 expense reports contain errors that need correcting, with each correction adding 18 minutes and around £52 in handling cost. For a mid-sized finance team, that adds up to thousands of hours a year spent on rework rather than analysis. Soldo’s research with Coleman Parkes found UK finance teams lose over 350,000 hours every week on unnecessary admin tasks. That is roughly 15.4 million hours of senior finance time wasted in a single year.
It hides fraud
Paper trails make fraud easy. A common scheme: an employee buys a £100 train ticket, the trip gets cancelled, they claim the refund from the train company, then three weeks later submit the original receipt for reimbursement. A busy line manager approves it. The business pays for a trip that never happened and the refunded money sits in the employee’s account.
These schemes are not rare. Expense reimbursement fraud accounts for 13% of all occupational fraud cases according to the ACFE’s 2024 report, and the average scheme runs for 18 months before being caught. Multiply £100 across a year and a half and the loss is significant.
It puts VAT and HMRC compliance at risk
Two things have changed in the past few years that make manual expense management harder to defend.
The first is Making Tax Digital. MTD for VAT has been mandatory since April 2019. MTD for Income Tax Self Assessment starts in April 2026 for sole traders and landlords with qualifying income above £50,000, expands to those above £30,000 in April 2027, and £20,000 in April 2028. HMRC has confirmed it does not plan to introduce MTD for Corporation Tax. The direction is clear: digital records, kept in compatible software, are now the baseline for compliance.
The second is the cost of getting VAT records wrong. Soldo’s research found UK businesses lose around £19 billion in unclaimed VAT every year, with £3.8 billion of that lost through errors in how receipts are processed. HMRC requires VAT records to be kept for at least 6 years. Spreadsheets, paper files, and email folders are not a sustainable way to do that.
Typical month-end close — 5 days
- Receipt capture: paper receipts, lost or forgotten weeks later
- Spend approval is reviewed at month-end, often after the money is already spent
- Manual matching of receipts, statements, and spreadsheets
- Receipts kept in folders, often incomplete
- 3 to 5 days of admin and chasing at month end
- Spend visibility is weeks out of date
- Fraud detection is reactive, after the fact
Automated month-end close — same day
- Receipts are photographed at point of purchase, attached automatically to the transaction
- Spend rules enforced before the transaction goes through
- Transactions and receipts pre-matched, ready to export
- Digitised, tagged, retained for the full 6-year HMRC requirement
- Same day, with everything already in the accounting software
- Spend visibilty is real time, as it happens
- Fraud is prevented by spend rules and visible in real time
Making Tax Digital is no longer something to plan for
MTD for VAT has been live since April 2019. MTD for Income Tax Self Assessment begins April 2026 for sole traders and landlords with income above £50,000, expanding to £30,000+ in 2027 and £20,000+ in 2028. HMRC has confirmed there are no plans for MTD for Corporation Tax. The practical upshot: VAT records must be kept digitally, in compatible software, for at least 6 years. Soldo connects directly to Xero, QuickBooks, NetSuite, and Sage, with all transaction data and receipts already digitised.
Implement expense policies that cut out the extra work
Software alone does not fix expense management. A clear, well-documented expense policy is what gives employees the confidence to spend on the company’s behalf and gives finance a consistent template for approving or rejecting claims. The two work together: the policy sets the rules, the software enforces them automatically.
This chapter covers what a good expense policy includes, where it should live, and how digital tools turn policy from a static document into something that actually happens at point of purchase.
What a complete expense policy covers
A good expense policy is housed on the company intranet, included in any HRMS software, and emailed to all staff at the point of onboarding. It needs to be clearly signposted, not buried in a 60-page handbook nobody reads. The policy should cover, at minimum:
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Spending limits per employee, department, and category. For example, £50 per day for meals, £150 per night for accommodation, £75 per month for individual SaaS subscriptions. Limits should reflect role and seniority, not be applied uniformly.
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Approval workflows. Who authorises what, at what spend threshold, and within what timeframe. A clear path for anything that exceeds normal limits.
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Eligible and ineligible categories. Described in plain language with examples. Vague policies create disputes; specific policies prevent them.
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Receipt and documentation requirements. What counts as a valid receipt, what to do if a receipt is lost, and how quickly receipts must be submitted after purchase.
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Reimbursement timelines. When employees who spend out of pocket can expect to be paid back. Ideally, this should not happen at all — employees should be issued company cards.
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Consequences for non-compliance. What happens if policy is breached, from informal warning through to disciplinary action. Most policies fail because consequences are unclear or never enforced.
From policy to practice — what digital tools enable
A policy that lives in a PDF only works if everyone reads it, remembers it, and applies it at the moment of purchase. That rarely happens. Digital expense management tools turn the policy into rules that get enforced automatically:
Visibility and control across whole teams. With prepaid or corporate cards backed by spend rules, managers can set daily, weekly, or monthly limits per individual or per category. Cash withdrawals can be enabled or disabled. Spending in specific geographies can be allowed or blocked. An employee attending a conference might have £100 per day for meals, £200 for accommodation, and everything else turned off until the trip ends.
Data-driven decisions in real time. Employees pay with company cards that automatically enforce policy. Receipts are captured at point of purchase via the mobile app. Finance teams see what is being spent as it happens, not at month-end when the data is already weeks old.
Real-time reconciliation. Transactions, receipts, and category codes are matched as they happen, then pushed into Xero, QuickBooks, NetSuite, or Sage. Month-end becomes a review exercise rather than a chase.
Spend data that drives decisions. Basic filters reveal trends, exceptions, and opportunities: which categories are growing, which employees regularly hit their limits, which subscriptions are duplicated across teams. The same data that makes month-end faster also makes budgeting and forecasting more accurate.
What better data lets you do
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Manage employee policies better. Spot patterns of suspicious activity and identify unnecessary spending or areas where cheaper alternatives exist.
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Monitor business performance. Set targets to reduce expense spending and track progress. Identify departments or individuals who regularly overspend and adjust limits. Equally, spot where limits are too tight.
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Identify higher-ROI spending opportunities. Data might show that certain activities, individuals, or events justify increased spending because the return is higher. Others can be cut.
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Free finance staff for higher-value work. Automating expense management lets finance teams spend their time on strategy, fundraising, or cash flow rather than chasing receipts. The work is more rewarding, and retention improves as a result.
Spend rules beat spend reviews
The single biggest difference between manual and automated expense management is when policy gets applied. Manual processes check spend after the money is gone. Digital tools check spend before the transaction goes through. A meal that exceeds the policy limit gets declined at the till, not flagged in a spreadsheet three weeks later. That is what removes the chasing, the disputes, and most of the fraud.
How to choose the best expense management software
Most expense management tools claim to do similar things. The differences show up in the detail: how they handle approval workflows, whether they integrate with the accounting software you already use, whether they come with payment cards or expect you to bolt them on, and how they handle compliance with HMRC. This chapter is the questions framework — what to ask vendors before you commit.
Start with the problem you are solving
Before you compare features, write down what is broken about your current process. Most expense management projects fail because they buy a tool to fix a problem they have not properly defined.
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How do employees currently submit expenses, and how often do they complain about it? If staff are still laying out personal money and submitting receipts on paper, you have an employee experience problem. If they are using a tool but the data is unreliable, you have a process problem.
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Where do receipts go, and how long does it take to find one when HMRC asks? VAT records must be kept for at least 6 years. If you cannot pull a receipt from 4 years ago in under a minute, that is a compliance risk.
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How long does month-end close take, and how much of that is expense reconciliation? If month-end takes a week and three days of that is chasing expenses, the ROI of automation is already obvious.
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How much time do admins spend chasing incomplete expense forms? GBTA research and Soldo’s own research both show this commonly runs to 100+ hours per year per admin. Multiply that by your average finance salary and the answer is uncomfortable.
Rules and control
The whole point of automating expense management is to enforce rules at point of purchase rather than at point of review. Test what each tool actually lets you control:
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Spending limits. Can you limit by category, individual, or group? Can you set daily, weekly, and monthly budgets? Can different employees have different limits?
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Rules and exceptions. Can you forbid weekend spend, spend outside specific countries, or specific merchant categories? Can you allow or block cash withdrawals and online purchases?
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Categories. Do the default categories match how your business thinks about spend, or can you add custom ones?
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Mileage. Does the tool support mileage tracking at HMRC rates, with automatic calculation?
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Approval flows. Can you set multi-level approvals based on spend amount, category, or department?
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Payments. Does the tool come with payment cards built in, or do you need to bolt them on separately? Integrated cards are the difference between rules that get enforced and rules that get reviewed.
Submitting expenses
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Submission method. Is it possible to submit an expense in under a minute from the moment of purchase, or does it still require a separate form-filling session at month-end?
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Mobile app. Is the app useful for more than just receipt capture? Can employees check their balance, submit notes, see what they have spent against their limit?
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Receipt scanning. Does the tool automatically extract transaction details from a photographed receipt, including VAT split, merchant, and date?
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Missing information alerts. Does the app notify employees and finance when a receipt is missing, blurry, or incomplete?
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Multi-currency. Does it support transactions in multiple currencies with sensible FX rates? Look for fixed FX fees, not floating ones.
Exporting, reporting, and integration
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Exporting. Can you export data in multiple formats — PDF, CSV, direct to accounting software? Can you schedule recurring exports?
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Accounting integration. Does the tool integrate natively with Xero, QuickBooks, NetSuite, and Sage? Native integrations matter more than they sound — they preserve VAT codes, category mappings, and audit trails.
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Other integrations. Does it integrate with HR systems, travel booking platforms, ERPs? Does it have an open API for custom builds?
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Missing information alerts. Does the app notify employees and finance when a receipt is missing, blurry, or incomplete?
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Reporting. Can you filter and segment by time period, category, individual, and department? Can you build custom dashboards for finance leadership?
Integrated cards beat bolted-on cards
Some expense tools work with whatever cards you already have. Others come with cards built in. The difference is whether rules get enforced (with integrated cards) or just reviewed (with bolted-on ones). If a finance team has to manually match card transactions to expense submissions, you have not really automated anything. The tools that include their own payment cards from day one are the ones that actually deliver the productivity gains the category promises.
Different Expense Management Methods
| Feature | Petty Cash | Out-of-pocket | Corp. cards | Soldo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real-time visibility | × | × | Monthly statements | Live dashboard |
| Spend limits per card | × | N/A | One credit limit per card | N/A |
| Approval workflows | Manual | Manual at month-end | After the fact | Built in, multi-level |
| Receipt capture | Paper, often lost | Paper, submitted later | Manual matching to statement | Mobile app at point of purchase |
| VAT records (6-year retention) | Difficult to maintain | Spreadsheet trail | Statement archive | Digital, tagged, exportable |
| Integration with accounting software | Manual entry | Manual entry | Bank feed only | Native to Xero, QuickBooks, NetSuite, Sage |
| Fraud prevention | Low | Low | Low — detected after spend | High — rules block at point of sale |
| Employee cash-flow impact | Cash exposed | Personal funds out | Personal liability risk | Company funds, no exposure |
How Soldo takes the hassle out of expense management
Soldo brings together prepaid and debit cards, a web-based admin console, a mobile app for employees, and native integrations with the accounting software UK businesses already use. The result is an expense management system where policy gets enforced before spend happens, receipts get captured at point of purchase, and month-end is a review rather than a reconstruction. Here is what that looks like in practice.
- 1
Reconcile transactions in seconds. No more matching transactions to bank statements by hand or chasing missing paperwork before a VAT deadline. Expense reports export to your accounting software in two clicks. If you use Xero, the integration is automatic and runs continuously.
- 2
Manage travel expenses effortlessly. Set separate daily budgets for fuel, food, accommodation, and client entertainment. Soldo’s business fuel cards work for company vehicles and pool cars. When a trip ends, disabling the card takes a single click. Multi-currency spend uses fixed FX rates at 1%.
- 3
Control spending before it happens. Rules and limits are set in the web console and enforced at the point of sale, not at month-end. Daily, weekly, and monthly limits per card. Categories enabled or disabled per card. Contactless and online purchases toggled on or off. Virtual cards generated on demand for software subscriptions and one-off online purchases.
- 4
Track all spending in one app. The Soldo expense app on iOS and Android handles receipt capture, expense submission, and balance visibility. Employees photograph a receipt at the till and the transaction is matched automatically. Missing receipt prompts go out before submissions reach the finance team.
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Empower employees without the paperwork. With Soldo cards, employees never spend their own money, never fill in expense spreadsheets, and never carry around a wallet of paper receipts. The cards work in millions of merchants worldwide. The app handles everything else.
- 6
Delegate expense reviews to managers. Post-spend approval can be delegated to line managers, who request further information or documentation directly inside the app. Reminders go out for missing attachments. Finance teams receive expense reports already reviewed and complete.
- 7
Lighten the load at month-end. Approvals happen continuously, not in a frantic week before close. Finance teams see what is approved as it happens, which lets them remove bottlenecks before they become problems. Most Soldo customers close their books faster, with fewer corrections, than they did before.
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Your Questions. Answered.
Yes, these features are available in all the markets we operate in.
You can withdraw cash using our prepaid corporate cards, just like you would with a regular business debit card – within our withdrawal limits. As a Soldo account holder, your limits may vary and are shown in your web or app login area.
You may need to make changes to your travel and expense policy as your business grows. These changes should reflect the shifting needs of your employees and the ways in which your business spending has evolved.
With a platform like Soldo, you can make these decisions based on detailed data. Our expense management software allows for automated spend tracking and granular analysis of expenditure. This means you can see where your company is spending the most, and alter your policy to limit these costs.
A watertight expense policy combined with a smart system like Soldo will give you financial peace of mind.
You can maintain financial control without slowing down your team by implementing clear spending guidelines, automating approval workflows, and using technology to monitor spending in real-time. This allows your team to make informed decisions quickly while ensuring that expenses remain aligned with the company’s financial objectives.
Expense cards provide controlled and immediate access to company money that businesses can issue to employees, teams, departments or projects for business purchases. Unlike corporate cards, Soldo expense cards are separate from the main business bank and connect to expense management software. Companies can then control spending by allocating expense cards with custom limits and rules that ensure all payments adhere to their expense policy. Expense cards can be plastic or virtual cards and used online or in-store. Some expense cards are named physical cards, allowing for pre-approved spending for the duration of the employee’s time at the company. Other expense cards may be temporary virtual cards, created for a single ad-hoc purchase or for a limited amount of purchases over a specified period of time.
Whether or not you can put business expenses on your personal card will depend on your company’s employee expense policy. Some companies will allow you to use your personal card and then they’ll pay you back as an expense reimbursement.
It’s important to check the expense policy first because this will tell you what kind of purchases are approved and how much you’re allowed to spend on specific items or within particular expense categories. If you put a business expense on your personal card that falls outside of the expense policy, you may not be able to get an expense reimbursement.
The short answer is yes. Many expenses are allowable, meaning you can deduct them from your business’ earnings before tax. However, HMRC may ask to check that your allowable expenses are correct, and to do this they require receipts to be kept for six years from the end of the financial year it relates to.
That may sound like a lot of paperwork, but luckily, it doesn't need to be physical. With expense management software like Soldo, receipts can be captured and stored digitally. All an employee needs to do is snap a photo of their receipt at the point of purchase and Soldo creates reports from there.
With a system like this, you never have to worry about losing receipts again, and you’ll always know who’s spending what.
Our expense management platform allows you to set rules and limits on expenses before reviewing and tracking them in real time. This gives you full visibility over who is spending, how much and on what.
Tracking monthly expenses through a single platform is easier than switching between spreadsheets. Download reports, gain useful insights and remove the risk of human error.
Expense management is a breath of fresh air with the Soldo spend management platform. Allocate prepaid Mastercard® cards to employees. Set rules to govern how much each employee can spend and where. Then top them up in a couple of clicks.
When a purchase is made on the plastic or virtual cards, employees get a notification from their own mobile app. They simply photograph the receipt and add additional information – like VAT rates, expense categories, and notes – right there on the spot. It’s all visible in the administrative web console in real time.
Then, when it’s time to reconcile your accounts, log into QuickBooks Online, Xero, or NetSuite to see expenses automatically updated. Using another accounting platform? Export everything in a couple of clicks. How easy is that?
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